HSK 1 Vocabulary
Browse the HSK 1 vocabulary list. Each word includes simplified characters, pinyin, and English meaning.
HSK 1 vocabulary
| Character | Pinyin | Meaning | Audio | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 爱 愛 | ài | to love | Dictionary | |
| 八 | bā | eight | Dictionary | |
| 爸爸 | bàba | (coll.) father | Dictionary | |
| 北京 | Běijīng | Beijing municipality, capital of the People's Republic of China (abbr. to 京[Jing1]) | Dictionary | |
| 杯子 | bēizi | cup | Dictionary | |
| 本 | běn | (bound form) root | Dictionary | |
| 不 | bù | no | Dictionary | |
| 不客气 不客氣 | bú kèqi | you're welcome | Dictionary | |
| 菜 | cài | vegetable | Dictionary | |
| 茶 | chá | tea | Dictionary | |
| 吃 | chī | to eat | Dictionary | |
| 出租车 出租車 | chūzūchē | taxi | Dictionary | |
| 大 | dà | big | Dictionary | |
| 打电话 打電話 | dǎ diànhuà | to make a telephone call | Dictionary | |
| 的 | de | of | Dictionary | |
| 点 點 | diǎn | to touch briefly | Dictionary | |
| 电脑 電腦 | diànnǎo | computer | Dictionary | |
| 电视 電視 | diànshì | television | Dictionary | |
| 电影 電影 | diànyǐng | movie | Dictionary | |
| 东西 東西 | dōngxi | east and west | Dictionary | |
| 都 | dōu | all | Dictionary | |
| 读 讀 | dú | to read out | Dictionary | |
| 对不起 對不起 | duìbuqǐ | I'm sorry | Dictionary | |
| 多 | duō | many | Dictionary | |
| 多少 | duōshao | number | Dictionary | |
| 二 | èr | two | Dictionary | |
| 儿子 兒子 | érzi | son | Dictionary | |
| 饭馆 飯館 | fànguǎn | restaurant | Dictionary | |
| 飞机 飛機 | fēijī | airplane | Dictionary | |
| 分钟 分鐘 | fēnzhōng | minute | Dictionary | |
| 高兴 高興 | gāoxìng | happy | Dictionary | |
| 个 個 | gè | used in 自個兒|自个儿[zi4 ge3 r5] | Dictionary | |
| 工作 | gōngzuò | to work | Dictionary | |
| 狗 | gǒu | dog | Dictionary | |
| 汉语 漢語 | Hànyǔ | Chinese language | Dictionary | |
| 好 | hǎo | good | Dictionary | |
| 和 | hé | old variant of 和[he2] | Dictionary | |
| 喝 | hē | to drink | Dictionary | |
| 很 | hěn | very | Dictionary | |
| 后面 後面 | hòumiàn | the back | Dictionary | |
| 回 | huí | to circle | Dictionary | |
| 会 會 | huì | can | Dictionary | |
| 火车站 火車站 | huǒchēzhàn | train station | Dictionary | |
| 几 幾 | jǐ | small table | Dictionary | |
| 家 | jiā | used in 傢伙|家伙[jia1 huo5] and 傢俱|家俱[jia1 ju4] | Dictionary | |
| 叫 | jiào | to shout | Dictionary | |
| 今天 | jīntiān | today | Dictionary | |
| 九 | jiǔ | nine | Dictionary | |
| 开 開 | kāi | to open (transitive or intransitive) | Dictionary | |
| 看 | kàn | to look after | Dictionary | |
| 看见 看見 | kànjiàn | to see | Dictionary | |
| 块 塊 | kuài | lump | Dictionary | |
| 来 來 | lái | to come | Dictionary | |
| 老师 老師 | lǎoshī | teacher | Dictionary | |
| 了 | le | (completed action marker) | Dictionary | |
| 冷 | lěng | surname Leng | Dictionary | |
| 里 裡 | lǐ | variant of 裡|里[li3] | Dictionary | |
| 零 | líng | zero | Dictionary | |
| 六 | liù | six | Dictionary | |
| 吗 嗎 | ma | (coll.) what? | Dictionary | |
| 买 買 | mǎi | to buy | Dictionary | |
| 妈妈 媽媽 | māma | mama | Dictionary | |
| 猫 貓 | māo | cat (CL:隻|只[zhi1]) | Dictionary | |
| 没 沒 | méi | (negative prefix for verbs) have not | Dictionary | |
| 没关系 沒關係 | méi guānxi | it doesn't matter | Dictionary | |
| 米饭 米飯 | mǐfàn | (cooked) rice | Dictionary | |
| 明天 | míngtiān | tomorrow | Dictionary | |
| 名字 | míngzi | name (of a person or thing) | Dictionary | |
| 那(那儿) 那(那兒) | nà (nàr) | there | Dictionary | |
| 哪(哪儿) 哪(哪兒) | nǎ (nǎr) | where | Dictionary | |
| 呢 | ne | particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?") | Dictionary | |
| 能 | néng | surname Neng | Dictionary | |
| 你 | nǐ | you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您[nin2]) | Dictionary | |
| 年 | nián | surname Nian | Dictionary | |
| 女儿 女兒 | nǚ'ér | daughter | Dictionary | |
| 朋友 | péngyou | friend | Dictionary | |
| 漂亮 | piàoliang | pretty | Dictionary | |
| 苹果 蘋果 | píngguǒ | Apple (American tech company) | Dictionary | |
| 七 | qī | seven | Dictionary | |
| 钱 錢 | qián | surname Qian | Dictionary | |
| 前面 | qiánmiàn | ahead | Dictionary | |
| 请 請 | qǐng | to ask | Dictionary | |
| 去 | qù | to go | Dictionary | |
| 热 熱 | rè | to warm up | Dictionary | |
| 人 | rén | person | Dictionary | |
| 认识 認識 | rènshi | to know | Dictionary | |
| 日 | rì | abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3], Japan | Dictionary | |
| 三 | sān | surname San | Dictionary | |
| 上 | shàng | used in 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1] | Dictionary | |
| 商店 | shāngdiàn | store | Dictionary | |
| 上午 | shàngwǔ | morning | Dictionary | |
| 少 | shǎo | few | Dictionary | |
| 谁 誰 | shéi | who | Dictionary | |
| 什么 什麼 | shénme | what? | Dictionary | |
| 十 | shí | ten | Dictionary | |
| 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only) | Dictionary | |
| 时候 時候 | shíhou | time | Dictionary | |
| 书 書 | shū | abbr. for 書經|书经[Shu1 jing1] | Dictionary | |
| 水 | shuǐ | surname Shui | Dictionary | |
| 水果 | shuǐguǒ | fruit | Dictionary | |
| 睡觉 睡覺 | shuìjiào | to go to bed | Dictionary | |
| 说话 說話 | shuōhuà | to speak | Dictionary | |
| 四 | sì | four | Dictionary | |
| 岁 歲 | suì | variant of 歲|岁[sui4], year | Dictionary | |
| 他 | tā | (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he | Dictionary | |
| 她 | tā | she | Dictionary | |
| 太 | tài | highest | Dictionary | |
| 天气 天氣 | tiānqì | weather | Dictionary | |
| 听 聽 | tīng | to listen to | Dictionary | |
| 同学 同學 | tóngxué | to study at the same school | Dictionary | |
| 喂 | wèi | hello (when answering the phone) | Dictionary | |
| 我 | wǒ | I | Dictionary | |
| 我们 我們 | wǒmen | we | Dictionary | |
| 五 | wǔ | five | Dictionary | |
| 下 | xià | down | Dictionary | |
| 下雨 | xià yǔ | to rain | Dictionary | |
| 想 | xiǎng | to think (about) | Dictionary | |
| 先生 | xiānsheng | teacher | Dictionary | |
| 现在 現在 | xiànzài | now | Dictionary | |
| 小 | xiǎo | small | Dictionary | |
| 小姐 | xiǎojiě | young lady | Dictionary | |
| 下午 | xiàwǔ | afternoon | Dictionary | |
| 写 寫 | xiě | to write | Dictionary | |
| 些 | xiē | classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several | Dictionary | |
| 谢谢 謝謝 | xièxie | to thank | Dictionary | |
| 喜欢 喜歡 | xǐhuan | to like | Dictionary | |
| 星期 | xīngqī | week | Dictionary | |
| 学生 學生 | xuésheng | student | Dictionary | |
| 学习 學習 | xuéxí | to learn | Dictionary | |
| 学校 學校 | xuéxiào | school | Dictionary | |
| 一 | yī | one | Dictionary | |
| 衣服 | yīfu | clothes | Dictionary | |
| 医生 醫生 | yīshēng | doctor | Dictionary | |
| 医院 醫院 | yīyuàn | hospital | Dictionary | |
| 椅子 | yǐzi | chair | Dictionary | |
| 有 | yǒu | to have | Dictionary | |
| 月 | yuè | moon | Dictionary | |
| 在 | zài | to exist | Dictionary | |
| 再见 再見 | zàijiàn | goodbye | Dictionary | |
| 怎么 怎麼 | zěnme | how? | Dictionary | |
| 怎么样 怎麼樣 | zěnmeyàng | how? | Dictionary | |
| 这(这儿) 這(這兒) | zhè (zhèr) | here | Dictionary | |
| 中国 中國 | Zhōngguó | China | Dictionary | |
| 中午 | zhōngwǔ | noon | Dictionary | |
| 住 | zhù | to live | Dictionary | |
| 桌子 | zhuōzi | table | Dictionary | |
| 字 | zì | letter | Dictionary | |
| 坐 | zuò | surname Zuo | Dictionary | |
| 做 | zuò | to make | Dictionary | |
| 昨天 | zuótiān | yesterday | Dictionary |
FAQ
How many words are in HSK 1?
HSK 1 covers about 150 words. HSK 2 adds about 150 more, and HSK 3 adds roughly 300.